Rabies is usually passed through the bite or scratch of an infected animal. Once symptoms develop it is almost always fatal, so avoiding contact and getting urgent treatment after exposure are essential.
Who may benefit from pre-travel vaccination?
Vaccination may be considered for longer stays, remote travel, regular contact with animals, or destinations where prompt access to reliable rabies treatment could be difficult. Your itinerary, activities and access to care determine the advice.
How can I avoid animal exposure?
- Do not touch dogs, cats, monkeys or other mammals, even if they appear friendly
- Keep children close to you around animals
- Avoid feeding or handling animals and stay away from bats
- Know where you could seek medical care at your destination
What should I do after a bite or scratch?
- 1Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and running water
- 2Apply a suitable disinfectant if available
- 3Seek urgent local medical care without waiting for symptoms
- 4Continue the recommended care after returning to the UK
Do vaccinated travellers still need urgent care?
Yes. Pre-travel vaccination can simplify treatment, but it does not remove the need for urgent medical assessment after a bite, scratch or possible saliva exposure. This applies even if you completed the vaccine course before travelling.